ReferenceOverview

How It All Connects: The Compliance Landscape

Note: general educational information, not legal advice. Check the official source before relying on it.

A visual map of how international treaties, EU regulations, and data standards fit together, and how substance data flows from a supplier all the way to a CE mark.

Updated
2026-06-14

Product compliance can look like an alphabet soup of RoHS, REACH, SCIP, POP, CLP, IEC and IPC. The underlying shape is simple. Law flows down, and data flows up to meet it.

The three tiers#

International agreements set the direction. The EU turns them into binding regulations. Companies prove they comply by exchanging substance data through standard formats. Click any node to open its entry.

Tip

A few cross-links don't fit the neat tiers. CLP hazard classifications feed which substances become SVHCs under REACH, and the Waste Framework Directive is what created the SCIP database.

Tip

An emerging data layer sits on top of all this. The Digital Product Passport is set to be delivered through data spaces like Catena-X, using the Asset Administration Shell and backed by the EU Data Act.

Explore every connection#

The tiers above are the curated view. Below is the live knowledge graph: every entry on this site, linked to the rest. Drag to pan, scroll to zoom, filter by category, and hover a node to trace its links. Click any node to open its entry.

SVHC: Substance of Very High ConcernSVHCCE MarkingCE MarkingAuthorisation (REACH)AuthorisationCoRAP: Community Rolling Action PlanCoRAPDigital Product PassportDPPDSL: Declarable Substance ListDSLFMD: Full Material Declaration (Full Material Disclosure)FMDSubstance ListSubstance ListTechnical DocumentationTechnical DocumentationCircular EconomyCircular EconomyCMR: Carcinogenic, Mutagenic, ReprotoxicCMRDeclarable Substance: Obligation vs. InterestDeclarable SubstanceHomogeneous MaterialHomogeneous MaterialRegistration (REACH)RegistrationRestriction (REACH)RestrictionSubstance (REACH)SubstanceArticle (REACH)CAS NumberConformity AssessmentData Space: Sovereign Industrial Data SharingEconomic OperatorsEndocrine DisruptorEvaluation (REACH)GHS: Globally Harmonised SystemOnly Representative (OR)Placing on the MarketSafety Data SheetSmelter & RefinerCatena-X: The Automotive Data SpaceConcentration LimitDue DiligenceEEE: Electrical and Electronic EquipmentEU Declaration of ConformityHazard Labelling (H and P statements)MixturePBT and vPvBRecycled ContentBill of Materials (BOM)Halogen-FreeOpen ScopeProduct ComplianceUVCB Substance: Definition and ExamplesXRF ScreeningEC Number: Format, Meaning and CAS ComparisonExemptionRoHS: Restriction of Hazardous Substances (Directive 2011/65/EU)RoHSREACH: Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of ChemicalsREACHCLP: Classification, Labelling and Packaging Regulation (1272/2008)CLPConflict Minerals & CMRT: Responsible Sourcing of 3TGConflict MineralsPOP: Persistent Organic Pollutants RegulationPOPBattery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542Battery RegulationELV Directive 2000/53/EC: End-of-Life Vehicles ComplianceELVSCIP Database: ECHA Notification for SVHCs in ArticlesSCIPESPR: Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (EU) 2024/1781ESPRWEEE: Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (Directive 2012/19/EU)WEEEStockholm Convention on Persistent Organic PollutantsStockholm ConventionWFD: Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC)WFDBasel ConventionF-Gas Regulation (EU) 2024/573Minamata Convention on MercuryTSCA: Toxic Substances Control ActAarhus Protocol on Persistent Organic PollutantsCalifornia Proposition 65China RoHSPPWR: Packaging and Packaging Waste RegulationUK RoHSCSDDD: Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence DirectiveEU Data ActEU Mercury Regulation (EU) 2017/852Japan CSCL (Chemical Substances Control Law)Rotterdam ConventionUK REACHEUDR: EU Deforestation RegulationK-REACH and Korea RoHSOzone Regulation (EU) 2024/590Cobalt (Co)CobaltPFAS: Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl SubstancesPFASBrominated Flame Retardants (BFR)BFRLead (Pb)LeadPolybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE)PBDEPhthalates (DEHP, BBP, DBP, DIBP)Beryllium (Be)Bisphenol A (BPA)Cadmium (Cd)Chlorinated Paraffins (SCCP, MCCP): Restrictions and StatusHexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD)Hexavalent Chromium (Cr VI)Mercury (Hg)Mica3TG: Tin, Tantalum, Tungsten, GoldAntimony Trioxide (Sb2O3)Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB)Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA)Arsenic (As)Cyclosiloxanes (D4, D5, D6)Nickel (Ni)GADSL: Global Automotive Declarable Substance ListGADSLAD-DSL List: Aerospace and Defence Declarable SubstancesAD-DSLRISL: Railway Industry Substance List (UNIFE)JIG-101: Joint Industry Guide (legacy)ZDHC MRSL and RSLMaterial Declaration: Formats, Levels and Common ErrorsMaterial DeclarationIEC 62474: Material Declaration for the Electrotechnical IndustryIEC 62474EN IEC 63000:2018: Technical Documentation for RoHS AssessmentEN IEC 63000IPC-1752A: Material Declaration XML Format (Class A to D)IPC-1752AIEC 62321: Measuring Restricted Substances in ElectronicsIEC 62321IPC-1754: Materials & Substances Declaration for Aerospace, Defense and Other IndustriesIPC-1754Asset Administration Shell (AAS)chemSHERPA: Japan's Chemical Data Format for Supply ChainsIEC 82474-1: Material Declaration, Part 1 General RequirementsBOMcheck: Supplier Database for RoHS, REACH and FMD DataIMDS: International Material Data SystemJ-MOSS (JIS C 0950)ECHA: European Chemicals AgencyECHAIEC: International Electrotechnical CommissionIECIEC/TC 111: Environmental Standardization for Electrotechnical ProductsIEC/TC 111UNEP: UN Environment ProgrammeUNEPCENELEC: European Committee for Electrotechnical StandardizationDIN: German Institute for StandardizationDKE: Germany's Electrotechnical Standards CommissionIPC: Association Connecting Electronics IndustriesRMI (Responsible Minerals Initiative): Templates and SmeltersVDE: Association for Electrical, Electronic & IT TechnologiesBDI: Federation of German IndustriesEPA: United States Environmental Protection AgencyIAEG: International Aerospace Environmental GroupISO: International Organization for StandardizationUNECE: UN Economic Commission for EuropeZVEI: German Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers' AssociationREACH Annexes XIV & XVII: Searchable ReferenceREACH AnnexesSVHC Candidate List: Selected ExamplesCandidate ListKey Annexes: REACH, RoHS, CLP & POPAnnexesRoHS Exemptions: Searchable Reference (Annex III & IV)RoHS exemptionsHow It All Connects: The Compliance LandscapeRoHS Around the World: A ComparisonData Sources, Licensing & How We Maintain ThisGHS Hazard PictogramsRoHS Substance Limits

How substance data flows up to meet the law#

Whatever the regulation, the underlying job is the same. Know what's in your product, declare it in a standard format, check it against the rules, and prove it.

1Know the composition
Suppliers report what's inside, ideally a full material declaration down to the homogeneous material.
2Declare in a standard format
Captured as IEC 62474 or IPC-1752A XML, declared against the right substance list.
3Check against the rules
Compare to RoHS limits, the REACH Candidate List, POP bans, and more.
4Prove it

The reference data, in one place#

We maintain searchable copies of the lists this all depends on:

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How It All Connects: The Compliance LandscapeHow it connectsRoHS: Restriction of Hazardous Substances (Directive 2011/65/EU)RoHSREACH: Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of ChemicalsREACHIEC 62474: Material Declaration for the Electrotechnical IndustryIEC 62474Key Annexes: REACH, RoHS, CLP & POPAnnexesSVHC: Substance of Very High ConcernSVHCIEC: International Electrotechnical CommissionIECSVHC Candidate List: Selected ExamplesCandidate ListCLP: Classification, Labelling and Packaging Regulation (1272/2008)CLPPOP: Persistent Organic Pollutants RegulationPOPIPC-1752A: Material Declaration XML Format (Class A to D)IPC-1752AEN IEC 63000:2018: Technical Documentation for RoHS AssessmentEN IEC 63000SCIP Database: ECHA Notification for SVHCs in ArticlesSCIP
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